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万喜堂彩票注册开户 6SL3210-1*-0UL0
西门子产品订货号：6SL32101*0UL0
西门子产品价格：168 RMB
西门子产品净重： 1.100 Kg
西门子产品承诺：质保一年，原装*
西门子产品尺寸： 270.00 x 225.00 x 85.00
SINAMICS G120C, frame sizes FSAA to FSF, with Inligent Operator Panel IOP
SINAMICS G120C compact inverters offer a well-balanced combination of features to address a wide range of applications. They are compact, rugged devices that are easy to operate and can be optionally equipped with a basic or advanced operator panel.
SINAMICS G120C inverters are especially suitable when it comes to meeting the requirements of system integrators, OEMs and distributors regarding high productivity and tailored performance.
SINAMICS G120C is a compact converter for control cabinet mounting in IP20 degree of protection where the Control Unit (CU) and Power Module (PM) function units are combined in one device.
The compact mechanical design and the high power density allow these devices to be installed in machine control enclosures and control cabinets for maximum space utilization. The SINAMICS G120C compact converter can be butt-mounted directly, without derating at temperatures up to 40 °C (104 °F).
SINAMICS G120C, frame size FSAA with BOP-2
SINAMICS G120C can be integrated into the widest range of applications, either using the integrated digital and analog inputs or via the integrated fieldbus interface (available in USS, Modbus RTU, PROFIBUS, PROFINET / EtherNet/IP versions). Especially the product versions with integrated PROFIBUS/PROFINET interface make full integration into the Siemens TIA family possible, therefore allowing the advantages of the seamless TIA product family to be fully utilized. SINAMICS G120C devices are preset in the factory so that they can be immediay connected to PROFIBUS and/or PROFINET fieldbus systems without parameterization.
SINAMICS G120C is also equipped with the safety function STO (Safe Torque Off) as standard, which is used to safely stop drives. As a consequence, machine manufacturers can simply comply with current machinery directives with minimum associated costs.
SINAMICS G120C can control asynchronous (induction) motors in the power range from 0.37 kW up to 132 kW (0.5 hp to 200 hp). Reliable and efficient motor operation is achieved by using state-of-the-art IGBT technology combined with vector control. The extensive range of functions integrated in the SINAMICS G120C also offers a high degree of protection for the converter and motor.
Line-side components
Line reactors
Line reactors smooth the current drawn by the converter and thus reduce harmonic components in the line current. Through the reduction of the current harmonics, the thermal load on the power components in the rectifier and in the DC-link capacitors is reduced as well as the harmonic effects on the supply. The use of a line reactor increases the service life of the converter.
Recommended line-side power components
Standard fuses can be used for the SINAMICS G120C. These must be dimensioned to comply with local regulations. In this chapter, you will find recommended components such as fuses and circuit breakers in compliance with IEC and UL regulations.
DC link components
Braking resistors
Excess energy in the DC link is dissipated in the braking resistor. The braking resistors are designed for use with the SINAMICS G120C. This has an integrated braking chopper (electronic switch).
Load-side power components
Output reactors
Output reactors reduce the rate of voltage rise (dv/dt) and the height of the current peaks, and enable longer motor cables to be connected.
Supplementary system components
Inligent Operator Panel IOP
Graphics-based, user-friendly and powerful operator panel for commissioning and diagnostics as well as local operator control and monitoring of SINAMICS G120C.
Basic Operator Panel BOP-2
A 2-line display to provide support when commissioning and troubleshooting the drive. The drive can be locally controlled.
Memory card
The parameter settings for an inverter can be stored on the SINAMICS SD memory card. When service is required, e.g. after the inverter has been replaced and the data have been downloaded from the memory card the drive system is immediay ready for use again. The associated memory card holder is integrated in the inverter.
PC inverter connection kit 2
For controlling and commissioning an inverter directly from a PC if the STARTER commissioning tool or SINAMICS Startdrive has been installed on the PC.
Spare parts
Shield plates
A set of shield plates is included in the scope of delivery for the motor and signal cables corresponding to the frame size of the SINAMICS G120C, and can also be ordered as spare parts.
Spare parts kit
This kit comprises four I/O terminals, one RS485 terminal, two pairs of Control Unit doors (1 × PN and 1 × other communication versions) and one blanking cover.
Set of connectors
A set of connectors for the line feeder cable, braking resistor and motor cable can be ordered corresponding to the frame size of the SINAMICS G120C inverter.
Roof-mounted fan
A roof-mounted fan (at the top of the device) comprising a pre-assembled unit with holder and fan can be ordered corresponding to the frame size of the SINAMICS G120C.
Fan unit
A replacement fan (at the rear of the device; heat sink) comprising a pre-assembled unit with holder and fan can be ordered corresponding to the frame size of the SINAMICS G120C.
Connection example for SINAMICS G120C
USS/Modbus RTU communication interface
PROFIBUS DP communication interface
PROFINET, EtherNet/IP communication interface
万喜堂彩票注册开户 6SL3210-1*-0UL0
西门子产品订货号：6SL32101*0UL0
西门子产品价格：168 RMB
西门子产品净重： 1.100 Kg
西门子产品承诺：质保一年，原装*
西门子产品尺寸： 270.00 x 225.00 x 85.00
| Control Units | Power Modules degree of protection IP20 | |
|---|---|---|
| PM240‑2/PM240 | PM250 | |
| CU230P‑2 | ✓ | ✓ |
| CU240E‑2 | ✓ | ✓ |
| CU250S‑2 | ✓ | ✓ |
PM240, PM240‑2 and PM250 Power Modules
| Rated power 1) | Rated output current I rated 2) | PM240‑2 Power Modules 3) All CUs pluggable | PM250 All CUs pluggable | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kW | hp | A | Article No. | Article No. |
| 200 ... 240 V 1 AC/3 AC | ||||
| 0.55 | 0.75 | 3.2 | 6SL3210-1PB13-0❒L0 | – |
| 0.75 | 1 | 4.2 | 6SL321❒-1PB13-8❒L0 | – |
| 1.1 | 1.5 | 6 | 6SL3210-1PB15-5❒L0 | – |
| 1.5 | 2 | 7.4 | 6SL3210-1PB17-4❒L0 | – |
| 2.2 | 3 | 10.4 | 6SL321❒-1PB21-0❒L0 | – |
| 3 | 4 | 13.6 | 6SL3210-1PB21-4❒L0 | – |
| 4 | 5 | 17.5 | 6SL321❒-1PB21-8❒L0 | – |
| 200 ... 240 V 3 AC | ||||
| 5.5 | 7.5 | 22 | 6SL3210-1PC22-2❒L0 | – |
| 7.5 | 10 | 28 | 6SL3210-1PC22-8❒L0 | – |
| 11 | 15 | 42 | 6SL3210-1PC24-2UL0 | – |
| 15 | 20 | 54 | 6SL3210-1PC25-4UL0 | – |
| 18.5 | 25 | 68 | 6SL3210-1PC26-8UL0 | – |
| 22 | 30 | 80 |
| – |
| 30 | 40 | 104 | 6SL3210-1PC31-1UL0 | – |
| 37 | 50 | 130 | 6SL3210-1PC31-3UL0 | – |
| 45 | 60 | 154 | 6SL3210-1PC31-6UL0 | – |
| 55 | 75 | 178 | 6SL3210-1PC31-8UL0 | – |
| 380 ... 480 V 3 AC | ||||
| 0.37 4) | 0.5 | 1.3 | – 4) | – |
| 0.55 | 0.75 | 1.7 | 6SL3210-1PE11-8❒L1 | – |
| 0.75 | 1 | 2.2 | 6SL3210-1PE12-3❒L1 | – |
| 1.1 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 6SL3210-1PE13-2❒L1 | – |
| 1.5 | 2 | 4.1 | 6SL3210-1PE14-3❒L1 | – |
| 2.2 | 3 | 5.9 | 6SL3210-1PE16-1❒L1 | – |
| 3 | 4 | 7.7 | 6SL321❒-1PE18-0❒L1 | – |
| 4 | 5 | 10.2 | 6SL3210-1PE21-1❒L0 | – |
| 5.5 | 7.5 | 13.2 | 6SL3210-1PE21-4❒L0 | – |
| 7.5 | 10 | 18 | 6SL321❒-1PE21-8❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE25-5AA1 |
| 11 | 15 | 26/25 | 6SL3210-1PE22-7❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE27-5AA1 |
| 15 | 20 | 32 | 6SL321❒-1PE23-3❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE31-1AA1 |
| 18.5 | 25 | 38 | 6SL3210-1PE23-8❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE31-5❒A0 |
| 22 | 30 | 45 | 6SL3210-1PE24-5❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE31-8❒A0 |
| 30 | 40 | 60 | 6SL3210-1PE26-0❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE32-2❒A0 |
| 37 | 50 | 75 | 6SL3210-1PE27-5❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE33-0❒A0 |
| 45 | 60 | 90 | 6SL3210-1PE28-8❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE33-7❒A0 |
| 55 | 75 | 110 | 6SL3210-1PE31-1❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE34-5❒A0 |
| 75 | 100 | 145 | 6SL3210-1PE31-5❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE35-5❒A0 |
| 90 | 125 | 178 | 6SL3210-1PE31-8❒L0 | 6SL3225-0BE37-5❒A0 |
| 110 | 150 | 205 | 6SL3210-1PE32-1❒L0 | – |
| 132 | 200 | 250 | 6SL3210-1PE32-5❒L0 | – |
| 160 3) | 250 | 302 | 6SL3224-0XE41-3UA0 | – |
| 200 3) | 300 | 370 | 6SL3224-0XE41-6UA0 | – |
| 250 3) | 400 | 477 | 6SL3224-0XE42-0UA0 | – |
| 500 ... 690 V 3 AC | ||||
| 11 | 10 | 14 | 6SL3210-1PH21-4❒L0 | – |
| 15 | 15 | 19 | 6SL3210-1PH22-0❒L0 | – |
| 18.5 | 20 | 23 | 6SL3210-1PH22-3❒L0 | – |
| 22 | 25 | 27 | 6SL3210-1PH22-7❒L0 | – |
| 30 | 30 | 35 | 6SL3210-1PH23-5❒L0 | – |
| 37 | 40 | 42 | 6SL3210-1PH24-2❒L0 | – |
| 45 | 50 | 52 | 6SL3210-1PH25-2❒L0 | – |
| 55 | 60 | 62 | 6SL3210-1PH26-2❒L0 | – |
| 75 | 75 | 80 | 6SL3210-1PH28-0❒L0 | – |
| 90 | 100 | 100 | 6SL3210-1PH31-0❒L0 | – |
| 110 | 100 | 115 | 6SL3210-1PH31-2❒L0 | – |
| 132 | 125 | 142 | 6SL3210-1PH31-4❒L0 | – |
| Heat sink variant | ↑ | |||
| Standard | 0 | |||
| Push Through | 1 | |||
| Integrated line filter | ↑ | ↑ | ||
| Without | (for IT systems) | U | U | |
| Class A | (for TN systems) | A | A | |
| Class B | (for TN systems) | – | Integrated line filter not available, as external option only | |
西门子产品订货号：6SL32101*0UL0
西门子产品价格：168 RMB
西门子产品净重： 1.100 Kg
西门子产品承诺：质保一年，原装*
西门子产品尺寸： 270.00 x 225.00 x 85.00
1 引言
在变压器传统的干燥方法是将器身置于真空干燥罐内，采用pid控制器控制罐内温度，热源采用蒸汽。加热的同时抽罐内真空，不同电压等级的变压器对真空度要求是不同的[1]，例如110kv等级的变压器罐内真空度必须达到133pa以下。在这样的条件下，加热阶段是在有氧条件下进行的，容易造成绝缘的老化，在高真空阶段，加热靠辐射，缺乏热对流，加热效率低，同时容易造成绝缘表面干燥过快，以至毛细管，影响绝缘深层水分的蒸发，zui后只能靠延长干燥时间来保证水分蒸发，这样又加剧表层绝缘的老化。同时在加热过程中，由于真空度的变化，pid控制器的参数难于整定，又由于罐的体积很大，造成温度的滞后，zui终造成温度的超调。因此针对上述问题，本文提出采用变压法代替原有的真空干燥方法;pid控制器采用智能自整定系统;执行器采用西门子plc，人机界面采用工控机平台下的组态软件;针对产品质量的检测，提出三段法的终点判断法。对改造前后系统运行效果进行比较，结果表明，改造后能有效改善系统的动态品质，提高抗*力，减少干燥时间，提高产品质量。
2 变压法干燥系统器的设计
2.1 理想的变压法系统模型
理想的变压法真空干燥系统内部的真空度与温度的曲线如图1所示。
图1 理想的变压法模型
整个干燥过程分为4个阶段：
(1) 预热阶段，此阶段罐内处于低真空，罐内压力在80kpa至40kpa之间变化，以确保水蒸汽处于不饱和状态，排除了水蒸气在铁心表面冷凝的可能性。此阶段铁心温度上升到72℃，可排除变压器35%至45%的水分;
(2) 过渡阶段，罐内真空度逐级降到10kpa;
(3)主干阶段(变压器脱水阶段)，抽真空一段时间(15min)，关闭主阀一段时间(15min)，抽真空时，将脱出的水蒸气抽走，此时真空度上升而温度下降，关闭主阀时，绝缘层中水分又蒸发出来，使真空度降低，水蒸汽又参与热对流传热，使器身温度上升，此阶段排除变压器45%至50%的水分;
(4) 终干阶段，当主干阶段真空到0.5 kpa时，进入终干阶段，终干结束压力随变压器电压等级而不同。
2.2 真空系统的设计
真空系统主要由各种阀及抽真空的旋片泵、罗茨泵等构成，如图2所示。
图2 真空系统原理
在干燥罐真空系统中，总气动挡板阀的作用是控制罐体抽真空的启停，系统若靠频繁启停泵来控制抽真空的启停，将对泵造成很大冲击，严重影响泵的寿命;总充气阀的作用是运行中充气和干燥完毕解除真空;旋片泵的作用是获得低真空;罗茨泵的作用是获得高真空，但罗茨泵不能单独使用，必须配置前级泵(如旋片泵)，以获得预真空;冷凝器的作用是将抽出水分冷凝，以避免润滑油乳化。
2.3 执行器的设计
plc的设计主要包括数字量输入和输出，模拟量的输入和输出。数字量的输入主要包括：现场按钮旋钮状态、限位开关位置、阀的状态反馈、现场冷却水有无的检测等;数字量的输出主要包括泵和阀的控制、各种报警指示等;模拟量的输入主要包括温度的检测、真空的检测;模拟量输出主要是蒸汽阀门开度的控制，用以控制罐内温度。其总体结构如图3所示。
图3 可编程控系统原理
2.4 人机界面的设计
人机界面的硬件平台采用了研华ipc-610h工业计算机，组态软件[2]采用国内的力控组态软件，通讯采用rs-485总线，计算机的com口通过转接器与plc的485口相连，兼作通讯和编程用。人机界面的结构形式如图4所示。
图4 人机界面
在初始画面下，首先登录，否则其他选项不能激活;如果是管理员登陆，还可以管理用户;进入自动后，首先选择相应的工艺参数，点击开始后输入工作号等自动开始，此外，系统还可查询工作记录、历史曲线、数据报表等历史记录，以便于管理。
3 研发难点分析及解决方案
3.1 真空的检测
事实上，任何传感器在从大气压到几pa量级的高真空全程检测都是非常困难的[3]。选定的传感器ttr91s满足函数：u=c+1.286log10 p， 其中p为气压，c为常数6.143， 使用中发现，在大气压至40kpa的范围，因为检测数值是指数函数，使用滤波等技术手段都无法消除数值的抖动，zui后采用分段线性化消除了抖动。
3.2 pid参数的整定
对干燥罐的温度采用pid控制，由于罐内真空度是实时变化的，这样就造成传热介质的不稳定，pid的参数难于整定，加上罐的体积大(400m3)，通常会造成超调。在实践中采用西门子plc[4]的自整定控制，可以得到合理的参数(如图5所示)，因此有效地解决了超调问题。
图5 pid整定控制面板
3.3 终点判断
对于干燥终点的判断，传统的干燥方法只能是通过经验时间的数值大小来判断。本文所提出的变压法使用的是三段法，在终干阶段完成后，再连续抽两个小时，时间的长短可以通过参数调整，记录此时真空数值，停止抽半个小时后，记录水蒸汽的分压，连续三次，如果水蒸气分压递减则产品合格，否则重新抽真空判断。
系统改造后即投入使用，根据改造前后的系统特性，以及投入以来的实际效果表明，人机界面加plc的运行模式较人机界面加计算机板卡的方式运行稳定性明显提高。采用pid自整定后，温度超调的现象消除了，终点判断程序投入后，操作者的劳动强度明显降低，整个过程不用人工干预，变压器干燥充分*，平均干燥用时减少了5至10小时。
万喜堂彩票官网平台
请输入计算结果（填写阿拉伯数字），如：三加四=7 
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